Ruby is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity.
It has an elegant syntax that is natural to read and easy to write
Ruby was conceived in 1993 by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, who wanted to create a genuine object-oriented, easy-to-use scripting language.
He was influenced by many other languages, such as Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, BASIC, Java, and Lisp
Features
Ruby supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. In Ruby, everything is an object, including numbers, strings, arrays, and even code blocks.
Ruby also has features such as mixins, iterators, closures, exception handling, and garbage collection
Ruby is widely used for web development, as it powers many popular web frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, Sinatra, and Hanami.
Ruby is also used for data analysis, testing, automation, and other applications.
Ruby has a large and active community of developers, who contribute to many libraries and gems that extend the functionality of the language
Here is an example of Ruby